vii THREE STROKES OF A DAGGER 97 segment, and this in proportion as the ganglia are more widely separated and distant from each other. If, on the contrary, they are soldered together, injury to the common centre causes paralysis of all the segments where its ramifications spread. This is the case with Buprestids and Weevils, which the Cerceris paralyses by a single sting, directed at the common mass of the nerve centres in the thorax. But open a cricket, and what do we find to animate the three pairs of feet ? We find what the Sphex knew long before the anatomist, three nerve centres far apart Thence the fine logic of the three stabs. Proud science! humble thyself. Crickets sacrificed by Sphex flavipennis are no more dead, in spite of all appearances, than are Weevils struck by a Cerceris. The flexibility of the integuments displays the slightest internal movement, and thus makes useless the artificial means used by me to show some remains of life in the Cleonus of Cerceris tuberculata. If one closely observes a cricket stretched on its back a week or even a fortnight or more after the murder, one sees the abdomen heave strongly at long intervals. Very often one can notice a quiver of the palpi and marked movements in the antennae and the bands of the abdomen, which separate and then come suddenly together, By putting such crickets into glass tubes I have kept them perfectly fresh for six weeks. Consequently, the Sphex larvae, which live less than a fortnight before enclosing themselves in their cocoons, are sure of fresh food as long as they care to feast The chase is over; the three or four crickets needed to store a cell are heaped methodically on their backs, their heads at the far end, their feet H